This page is a detailed botanical reference. For name translations across countries, see: Adi sarımsak.

Allium sativum

Also known as: Adi sarımsak · Aglio · Aglio comune · Ahos · Ail · Ail commun · Ajo · Ajo común · Alho · Alho-comum · All · Almindelig hvidløg · Axoxnoacatl · Ayu ilẹ̀ · Bawang · Bawang putih · Bawang putih biasa · Cesnak · Cesnak kuchynský · Česnek · Česnek kuchyňský · Češnjak · Common garlic · Czosnek · Czosnek pospolity · Echter Knoblauch · Fokhagyma · Gairleog · Garlic · Garlic bulb · Gewone knoflook · Hvidløg · Hvitløk · Karika · Kitunguu saumu · Kitunguu saumu cha kawaida · Knoblauch · Knoffel · Knoflook · Közönséges fokhagyma · Obični češnjak · Sarımsak · Tafarnuwa · Tỏi · Tỏi ta · Usturoi · Usturoi comun · Valkosipuli · Vanlig hvitløk · Vanlig vitlök · Vitlök · Κοινό σκόρδο · Σκόρδο · Обикновен чесън · Часник · Часник звичайний · Чеснок · Чеснок посевной · Чесън · שום · שום מצוי · الثوم العادي · ثوم · سیر · سیر معمولی · لہسن · ነጭ ሽንኩርት · लशुन · लहसुन · ਲਸਣ · பூண்டு · සුදු ළූණු · กระเทียม · กระเทียมธรรมดา · 마늘 · 보통 마늘 · ニンニク · 大蒜 · · 蒜頭

species · Type: herb

What is this herb called in different countries?

Indexed common names for this species, grouped by country. Each label opens that name’s hub.

Traditional-use themes, index safety flags, and how local herb names differ by country.

At a glance

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Countries & regions (index)
Not listed in the current index slice.
Evidence label (index)
Not listed in the current index slice.
Toxicity (index)
Not listed in the current index slice.
Sustainability / harvest
Not listed in the current index slice.

Uses & indexed themes

No extra therapeutic themes are listed for this species in the current index slice—see traditional use categories above.

    Geography

    Native / origin regions (dataset)

    Not listed in the current index slice.

    Where it appears in the index

    Not listed in the current index slice.

    Regional naming in the index

    • Algeria medicinal useالثوم العادي · ثوم
    • Argentina medicinal useAjo · Ajo común
    • Australia medicinal useCommon garlic · Garlic
    • Austria medicinal useEchter Knoblauch · Knoblauch
    • Belgium medicinal useAil · Knoflook
    • Brazil medicinal useAlho · Alho-comum
    • Bulgaria medicinal useОбикновен чесън · Чесън
    • China medicinal use大蒜 · 蒜
    • Croatia medicinal useČešnjak · Obični češnjak
    • Czechia medicinal useČesnek · Česnek kuchyňský
    • Denmark medicinal useAlmindelig hvidløg · Hvidløg
    • Ethiopia medicinal useነጭ ሽንኩርት
    • Finland medicinal useValkosipuli · Vitlök
    • France medicinal useAil commun
    • Ghana medicinal useGarlic bulb
    • Greece medicinal useΚοινό σκόρδο · Σκόρδο
    • Hungary medicinal useFokhagyma · Közönséges fokhagyma
    • India medicinal useलशुन · लहसुन
    • Indonesia medicinal useBawang putih · Bawang putih biasa
    • Iran medicinal useسیر · سیر معمولی
    • Ireland medicinal useGairleog
    • Israel medicinal useשום · שום מצוי
    • Italy medicinal useAglio comune
    • Japan medicinal useニンニク · 大蒜
    • Kenya medicinal useKitunguu saumu · Kitunguu saumu cha kawaida
    • Malaysia medicinal useBawang putih
    • Mexico medicinal useAxoxnoacatl
    • Netherlands medicinal useGewone knoflook
    • New Zealand medicinal useKarika
    • Nigeria medicinal useAyu ilẹ̀ · Tafarnuwa
    • Norway medicinal useHvitløk · Vanlig hvitløk
    • Pakistan medicinal useلہسن · ਲਸਣ
    • Paraguay medicinal useAjo
    • Philippines medicinal useAhos · Bawang
    • Poland medicinal useCzosnek · Czosnek pospolity
    • Romania medicinal useUsturoi · Usturoi comun
    • Russia medicinal useЧеснок · Чеснок посевной
    • Slovakia medicinal useCesnak · Cesnak kuchynský
    • South Africa medicinal useKnoffel
    • South Korea medicinal use마늘 · 보통 마늘
    • Spain medicinal useAll
    • Sri Lanka medicinal useபூண்டு · සුදු ළූණු
    • Sweden medicinal useVanlig vitlök
    • Switzerland medicinal useAglio
    • Taiwan medicinal use蒜頭
    • Thailand medicinal useกระเทียม · กระเทียมธรรมดา
    • Türkiye medicinal useAdi sarımsak · Sarımsak
    • Ukraine medicinal useЧасник · Часник звичайний
    • Vietnam medicinal useTỏi · Tỏi ta

    Names that can mean more than one plant

    ⚠️ Same common name, different species

    Different species can have different chemistry, traditions, and safety. Compare scientific names before use.

    Same genus first, then species that share an indexed condition with this plant.

    Common questions

    Is Adi sarımsak safe to drink daily?
    Many people use moderate amounts in teas, but safety depends on the exact species, dose, medications, and your health context. This page is informational only—ask a qualified clinician when unsure.
    What is Adi sarımsak used for?
    In FloraLexicon’s index, this species is most often associated with: Not listed in the current index slice.. Traditional use is not proof of benefit or safety for any person.
    Is Adi sarımsak safe?
    The index labels toxicity as Not specified. Common themes include Not listed in the current index slice.. This is not a personal risk assessment—ask a qualified clinician for your situation.
    Can Adi sarımsak be confused with other plants?
    Yes—shared common names are a major source of mix‑ups. When you see an ambiguity callout below, open the name hub to compare scientific species side by side.

    Last updated from FloraLexicon’s merged ethnobotanical index—informational only; see disclaimer.

    Explore further

    Information on this site is for educational purposes only.